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Sense Organs

My Body and Health: Sense Organs

Sense Organs

Sense Organs

NCERT anchor

Looking Around 2Our Body. The five sense organs match this topic.

What you'll learn

  • We have five sense organs — eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin.
  • Each sense organ helps us know something different about the world.
  • We must take care of our sense organs to keep them healthy.

Key concepts

Verbal: Eyes help us see, ears help us hear, nose helps us smell, tongue helps us taste, and skin helps us feel touch.

Symbolic: Eyes → see. Ears → hear. Nose → smell. Tongue → taste. Skin → touch.

Level 1 — Eyes

Help us see colours and shapes.

Level 1 — Ears

Help us hear sounds.

Level 1 — Nose

Helps us smell things.

Level 2 — Tongue

Helps us taste sweet, sour, salty foods.

Level 2 — Skin

Helps us feel hot, cold, soft, rough.

Worked example

Which sense organ helps you know a lemon is sour?

Step 1 — Taste is felt using the **tongue**.
Step 2 — Tasting the lemon shows it is **sour**.
Step 3 — So the tongue is the sense organ used here.
Answer: The tongue helps us taste that a lemon is sour.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Nose is used for tasteSmell and taste feel connectedNose is for smell, tongue for taste
Skin only feels painPain is common feelingSkin feels touch, hot, cold, soft, rough too
We have only three sensesSome senses forgottenWe have five sense organs

Quick check

  • Which organ helps us see?
  • Which organ helps us smell?
  • Name all five sense organs.

Stretch: Which sense organ would you use to tell if water is hot or cold? Why is it important to protect our eyes?

Revision tip: Close your eyes for a minute and describe what you can still sense using your other senses.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Sense Organs.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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