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Floating Objects

Floating and Sinking: Floating Objects

Floating Objects

Floating Objects

NCERT anchor

Looking Around 2 — simple sink-and-float play activities with a tub of water and classroom objects.

What you'll learn

  • Some things float on water — they stay on top and do not go down.
  • Floating things are usually light, or they have air trapped inside, or they are spread out flat.
  • Examples of things that float: a dry leaf, a feather, a paper boat, an empty capped plastic bottle, a piece of wood, a cork, a rubber duck, a dry sponge, an air-filled balloon, a piece of thermocol.

Key concepts

Verbal: An object that stays on top of water without going down is floating.

Level 1 — Things that float

ObjectWhy it floats
Dry leafLight and flat
FeatherVery light
Paper boatLight, spread-out shape
Empty capped bottleAir trapped inside
WoodLight for its size
CorkFull of tiny air holes

Level 2 — Air helps things float

Things with air trapped inside (a capped bottle, a balloon, a rubber duck) float easily because air is very light.

Worked example

You drop a dry leaf into a bucket of water. What happens?

Step 1 — The leaf is light and flat.
Step 2 — It stays on top of the water.
Answer: The leaf floats.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
All big things sinkConfusing size with weightA big log of wood still floats
Floating means no weightMisunderstandingFloating objects still have weight, just light for their size

Quick check

  • Name three things that float on water.
  • Why does an empty capped bottle float?

Stretch: Will a wet paper boat float as long as a dry one?

Revision tip: Drop a leaf, a cork, and a coin into a bucket of water and watch what happens.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Floating Objects.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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