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Sinking Objects

Floating and Sinking: Sinking Objects

Sinking Objects

Sinking Objects

NCERT anchor

Looking Around 2 — simple sink-and-float play activities with a tub of water and classroom objects.

What you'll learn

  • Some things sink in water — they go down to the bottom.
  • Sinking things are usually heavy for their size, like metal and stone objects.
  • Examples of things that sink: a small stone, an iron nail, a coin, a metal key, a steel spoon, a glass marble, a small rock, a metal bolt, a brass ring, a steel ball.

Key concepts

Verbal: An object that goes down to the bottom of the water is sinking.

Level 1 — Things that sink

ObjectWhy it sinks
Small stoneHeavy for its size
Iron nailIron is heavy for its size
CoinMetal is heavy for its size
Metal keyMetal is heavy
Steel spoonSteel is heavy
Glass marbleSolid and heavy, no trapped air

Level 2 — No trapped air

Sinking objects usually have no air trapped inside them — they are solid all the way through.

Worked example

You drop an iron nail into a bucket of water. What happens?

Step 1 — The nail is heavy for its size and has no trapped air.
Step 2 — It goes straight to the bottom.
Answer: The nail sinks.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Small things always floatConfusing size with weightA small coin still sinks
Shiny things always floatConfusing shine with lightnessA shiny steel spoon still sinks

Quick check

  • Name three things that sink in water.
  • Why does an iron nail sink?

Stretch: Will a metal spoon ever float? Why or why not?

Revision tip: Drop a coin, a key, and a cork into a bucket of water and watch what happens.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Sinking Objects.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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