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Homophones

Vocabulary Building: Homophones

Homophones

Homophones

What you'll learn

  • Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings — sun and son, see and sea.
  • Choosing the correct homophone depends on the meaning of the sentence, not the sound.
  • Common tricky sets: their/there/they're, your/you're, its/it's, to/too/two.
  • To pick the correct homophone when writing and reading.

Key concepts

Level 1 — Simple homophone pairs

Verbal: Read the whole sentence to decide which spelling matches the meaning.

WordMeaningWordMeaning
sunthe star in the skysona boy child
seeto look with eyesseaa large body of water
flowera bloom on a plantflourpowder used for baking

Level 2 — Tricky homophone sets

Verbal: These pairs/triples confuse many writers — learn them by their exact meaning.

WordMeaning
theirbelonging to them
therethat place
they'reshort for "they are"
itsbelonging to it
it'sshort for "it is"

Real-life: "The dog wagged its tail because it's happy to see their family over there."

Worked example

Fill: ___ going to visit ___ grandmother. (they're/their)

Step 1 — First blank needs "they are" → they're.
Step 2 — Second blank shows ownership → their.
Answer: They're going to visit their grandmother.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhy it happensFix
Mixing up their/there/they'reThey sound identicalCheck meaning: belonging / place / they are
Using "its" for "it is"Apostrophe confusion"it's" only means "it is"
Confusing to/too/twoAll sound the sameto = direction, too = also, two = number 2
Spelling by meaning of another homophoneNot checking contextRead the full sentence before choosing

Quick check

  • Choose: I saw a ___ in the sky. (sun/son)
  • Choose: The dog licked ___ paw. (its/it's)
  • Choose: Are you coming ___? (to/too/two)
  • Stretch: Write one sentence correctly using "their", "there", and "they're" together.

Revision tip: Make flashcards for five homophone pairs with a picture or short meaning on each card.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Homophones.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example
  • Common mistakes

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