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One and Many

Naming Words: One and Many

One and Many

One and Many

NCERT anchor: NCERT English Mridang Class 1 — singular and plural naming words

What you'll learn

  • A naming word can show one (singular) or many (plural).
  • Make a naming word show many by adding -s: cat → cats.
  • Use one and many naming words correctly in sentences.

Key concepts

1. One thing

Level 1 (Verbal): One dog, one ball — no extra letter needed.

2. Many things

Level 1 (Verbal): For many, add -s to the end: dog → dogs, ball → balls.

Level 2 (Symbolic): dog + s = dogs.

Visual: One picture of a cat, then three pictures of cats labelled "cats".

3. Using one/many in sentences

Verbal: "I have one book." "I have many books."

Worked example

Changing "one hat" to "many hats"

Step 1 — Start with one hat.
Step 2 — To show many, add -s to hat.
Step 3 — hat + s = hats.
Answer: many hats.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Adding -es to every wordMost words only need -s at this levelAdd just -s for regular naming words
Doubling the last letterNot needed for simple plurals like cat → catsJust add -s at the end
Forgetting the -s completelyMany needs the extra letter to show more than oneAlways add -s for many

Quick check

  • One cat, many ___?
  • One book, many ___?
  • Is pens one or many?
  • Stretch: Write the plural of bag, cup, and star.

Revision tip: Count objects around you and say "one ___" then "many ___s".

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on One and Many.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example
  • Common mistakes

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