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Word Problems

Addition: Word Problems

Word Problems

Addition Word Problems

NCERT anchor

Joyful Mathematics 2Add Our Points. One- and two-step "how many in all" stories connect directly with the point-combining activities in this chapter.

What you'll learn

  • To spot addition keywords: in all, altogether, total, more, together.
  • To turn a story into a number sentence.
  • To solve one-step and two-step addition stories up to 100.

Key concepts

Verbal: Circle words like in all, altogether, total, together, more — they usually mean add.

Symbolic: Story → number sentence: "18 apples, 24 more apples" → 18 + 24 = ?

Level 1 — Keywords for "put together"

in all, altogether, total, together, gets more → usually addition.

Level 2 — One-step stories

"Class A has 32 books, Class B has 27 books. Books in all?" → 32 + 27 = 59.

Level 3 — Two-step stories

Add three amounts one after another, keeping a running total.

Worked example

A shop had 38 pencils. It received 27 more. How many pencils in all?

Step 1 — Identify keyword: "in all" → add
Step 2 — Add: 38 + 27 = 65
Answer: 65 pencils

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Subtracting instead of addingConfusing "left" with "in all""in all/altogether" means add, "left/remain" means subtract
Adding only two of three numbersRushing on two-step problemsRead the whole story before adding
Wrong place-value columnOnes/tens mixedAlways add ones to ones, tens to tens

Quick check

  • "Total" tells you to add or subtract?
  • Priya picked 15 flowers, then 12 more. How many in all?
  • A class has 24 boys and 21 girls. Total students?

Stretch: A school collected 18, 24, and 15 books from three classes. How many books in total?

Revision tip: Underline the keyword in every word problem before choosing the operation.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Addition Word Problems.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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