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Letter Series Completion

Series & Pattern Completion: Letter Series Completion

Letter Series Completion

Letter Series Completion

What you'll learn

  • How to treat letters as numbers using their alphabet position (A=1, B=2, ... Z=26) to spot patterns quickly.
  • Forward and backward stepping patterns, increasing-gap patterns, and grouped (paired-letter) patterns.
  • A quick jot-the-numbers method that avoids alphabet-counting mistakes.

Key concepts

  1. Constant forward step — each letter moves the same number of places ahead, e.g. A, C, E, G (+2 each time).
  2. Constant backward step — letters move backward by a fixed number of places, e.g. U, S, Q, O (-2 each time).
  3. Increasing gap — the step size itself grows, e.g. A, B, D, G (+1, +2, +3).
  4. Grouped/paired patterns — pairs of letters shift together, e.g. AB, DE, GH (each pair starts 3 places after the previous pair).

Worked example

Series: B, D, F, H, ?

Step 1 — convert to numbers: B=2, D=4, F=6, H=8
Step 2 — spot the pattern: +2 each time
Step 3 — next number = 8 + 2 = 10 → letter J

Common mistakes

  • Losing count of alphabet positions — always write the position number under each letter first.
  • Confusing forward and backward direction in descending series.
  • Missing that a "gap" pattern is increasing rather than constant.

Quick check

  • Convert K to its alphabet position number.
  • What comes next: Z, X, V, T, ?
  • What comes next: AB, DE, GH, ?

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Letter Series Completion.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example
  • Common mistakes

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