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Parts

Head, shoulders, arms, legs — names and jobs.

Parts

Parts of the Body

NCERT anchor: NCERT Looking Around Class 1 — Theme: My Body (body parts and their jobs)

What you'll learn

  • Name head, shoulders, arms, legs, hands, feet, and tummy.
  • Each part has a job — legs walk, hands hold, eyes see.
  • Use the song Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes to remember.

Key concepts

1. Head

Level 1 (Verbal): Point to head — holds brain, eyes, nose, mouth, ears.

Level 2 (Symbolic): Head sits on neck; protects brain inside skull.

Visual: Mirror check — whole top above neck is head.

2. Trunk (chest and tummy)

Verbal: Middle part — heart beats in chest, stomach digests food (simple).

Visual: T-shirt area on body outline.

3. Limbs

Verbal: Arms and hands grab tiffin; legs and feet walk to cricket ground.

Visual: Label arms/legs on a drawing.

Worked example

Pointing to parts while singing at morning assembly

Step 1 — Touch **head** when song says head.
Step 2 — Touch shoulders, knees, toes in order.
Step 3 — Say job: feet → walk to school bus; hands → wave namaste.
Step 4 — Draw simple body outline; label 5 parts.
Answer: five parts named with one job each.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Knee is on armLocation mix-upUse mirror or partner to check left/right
All parts do same jobEach part specialEyes see, ears hear, legs walk
Only face is headHead includes back of skullWhole top part above neck

Quick check

  • Point to your shoulders.
  • What do feet help you do?
  • Name three parts on your face.
  • Stretch: Which body part helps you hold a cricket bat?

Revision tip: Sing the body song once daily — touch each part as you name it.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Parts of the Body.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example
  • Common mistakes

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