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Sources

Rain, rivers, wells, and taps; sea water is salty.

Sources

Sources of Water

NCERT anchor: NCERT Looking Around Class 1 — Theme: Water (where water comes from)

What you'll learn

  • Water comes from rain, rivers, wells, lakes, and taps.
  • Sea water is salty — not for drinking without treatment.
  • Connect monsoon rain to filled wells and tanks.

Key concepts

1. Rain

Level 1 (Verbal): Monsoon rain fills rivers, lakes, and tanks.

Level 2 (Symbolic): Rain = main natural source that refills others.

Visual: Cloud → rain → river diagram.

2. Rivers, wells, taps

Verbal: Ganga/Yamuna/local nadi; village well; city tap from treatment plant.

Visual: Map drawing with river and house tap.

3. Sea water

Salt taste — fish live there; people do not drink it directly.

Worked example

After monsoon: school talk about water

Step 1 — Rain fills school tank on roof.
Step 2 — Some villages use **well** water with bucket.
Step 3 — City homes get **tap** water from big plant.
Step 4 — Trip to beach — sea water salty — not for drinking.
Answer: rain → tank; sea = salty.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Tap water has no sourceComes from rivers/lakes via plantTrace: rain → river → tap
Sea water for cookingToo saltyUse fresh water sources
Rain not a sourceRain starts the cycleRain refills rivers and wells

Quick check

  • Name two sources of fresh water.
  • Can we drink sea water directly?
  • What fills a well after heavy rain?
  • Stretch: Where does tap water in your city come from (river/lake)? Ask an adult.

Revision tip: Draw cloud → rain → river → tap in four boxes.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Sources of Water.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example
  • Common mistakes

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