Compare Numbers

NCERT anchor: NCERT Joyful Mathematics Class 1 — Chapter 5: How Many? (more, fewer, equal)

• Compare two groups using more, fewer, and equal.
• Use symbols >, <, and = between numbers up to 20.
• Match comparison words to real groups — laddoos, marbles, classmates.

1. More and fewer

Level 1 (Verbal): Which group has more things? Which has fewer?

Level 2 (Symbolic): 7 > 4 means 7 is greater than 4.

Visual: Line up two groups; the longer row has more (if each item matches one-to-one fairly).

2. Equal groups

When both groups have the same count, we say equal and write = (e.g. 5 = 5).

3. Reading comparison symbols

The open mouth of > or < points to the bigger number: 9 > 6 (9 is more than 6).

Comparing ₹ coins: Priya has 12, Rohan has 8

Step 1 — Count each group: Priya 12, Rohan 8.
Step 2 — 12 is bigger than 8 → Priya has **more** coins.
Step 3 — Write: 12 > 8  (or 8 < 12).
Step 4 — Check by matching pairs: 8 pairs match; Priya has 4 extra → confirms 12 > 8.
Answer: Priya has more; 12 > 8.

• Which is greater: 15 or 11? Write the correct symbol.
• Two groups have 6 bindis each. What word describes them?
• Amit has 9 stickers, Sita has 9. Complete: 9 ___ 9.
• Stretch: Three friends have 7, 10, and 7 marbles. Who has the most? Are any equal?

Revision tip: When you see two groups, count first — then say more, fewer, or equal before writing symbols.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Compare Numbers.