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Tense Intro

Present, past, and future — clue words like yesterday, every day, tomorrow.

Tense Intro

Introduction to Tense

NCERT anchor

English (Mridang)Sweet Memories / Our Festivals. Stories about yesterday's fun and tomorrow's plans introduce tense in Mridang.

What you'll learn

  • Tense tells when something happens — now, before, or later.
  • Present = now / every day. Past = already done. Future = will happen.
  • Clue words: today, yesterday, tomorrow.

Key concepts

Verbal: Tense tells whentoday/every day (present), yesterday (past), tomorrow (future).

Symbolic: Present: play. Past: played (+ -ed). Future: will play. Clue words match tense.

Level 1 — Three times

WhenClue wordsExample
Presentnow, every dayI play cricket.
Pastyesterday, last weekI played cricket.
Futuretomorrow, next SundayI will play cricket.

Level 1 — Regular past

Add -ed: walk → walked, jump → jumped.

Level 2 — Present habit

She goes to school every day — happens again and again.

Level 2 — Read the clue

'Yesterday Ravi ___ a kite.' → past → flew or flew (irregular: fly → flew).

Worked example

Pick the tense: 'Tomorrow we will visit the zoo.'

Step 1 — Clue word: **Tomorrow**
Step 2 — Tomorrow = time ahead
Step 3 — Sentence uses **will visit** → future tense
Answer: future tense

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Ignoring 'yesterday'Clue tells pastMatch verb to time word
'will' with yesterdayMixed timePast story → no will
Forgetting -edRegular past rulewalk → walked

Quick check

  • Tense of: 'I ate an idli yesterday.'
  • Write present tense of help.
  • Clue word for future?

Stretch: Write one sentence about last Diwali (past) and one about next Sunday (future).

Revision tip: Circle time words in a story — yesterday, now, tomorrow — before picking the verb form.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Introduction to Tense.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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