Tense Intro
Present, past, and future — clue words like yesterday, every day, tomorrow.
Tense Intro
Introduction to Tense
NCERT anchor
English (Mridang) — Sweet Memories / Our Festivals. Stories about yesterday's fun and tomorrow's plans introduce tense in Mridang.
What you'll learn
- Tense tells when something happens — now, before, or later.
- Present = now / every day. Past = already done. Future = will happen.
- Clue words: today, yesterday, tomorrow.
Key concepts
Verbal: Tense tells when — today/every day (present), yesterday (past), tomorrow (future).
Symbolic: Present: play. Past: played (+ -ed). Future: will play. Clue words match tense.
Level 1 — Three times
| When | Clue words | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present | now, every day | I play cricket. |
| Past | yesterday, last week | I played cricket. |
| Future | tomorrow, next Sunday | I will play cricket. |
Level 1 — Regular past
Add -ed: walk → walked, jump → jumped.
Level 2 — Present habit
She goes to school every day — happens again and again.
Level 2 — Read the clue
'Yesterday Ravi ___ a kite.' → past → flew or flew (irregular: fly → flew).
Worked example
Pick the tense: 'Tomorrow we will visit the zoo.'
Step 1 — Clue word: **Tomorrow**
Step 2 — Tomorrow = time ahead
Step 3 — Sentence uses **will visit** → future tense
Answer: future tense
Common mistakes
| Mistake | Why | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Ignoring 'yesterday' | Clue tells past | Match verb to time word |
| 'will' with yesterday | Mixed time | Past story → no will |
| Forgetting -ed | Regular past rule | walk → walked |
Quick check
- Tense of: 'I ate an idli yesterday.'
- Write present tense of help.
- Clue word for future?
Stretch: Write one sentence about last Diwali (past) and one about next Sunday (future).
Revision tip: Circle time words in a story — yesterday, now, tomorrow — before picking the verb form.
Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Introduction to Tense.
Key Takeaways (TL;DR)
- NCERT anchor
- What you'll learn
- Key concepts
- Worked example
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