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Boil

Kill germs by boiling; cool before drinking.

Boil

Boiling Water

NCERT anchor

Looking Around 2Water. Boiling drinking water for safety is taught in the Water chapter of Looking Around 2.

What you'll learn

  • Boiling water kills many germs.
  • Bubbles mean water is boiling (100°C at sea level — concept: very hot).
  • Boiled water should cool before drinking.

Key concepts

Verbal: Boiling means big bubbles rising — rolling boil. Heat kills many germs too small to see.

Symbolic: Filter → visible dirt gone. Boil → many germs killed. Cool before drinking.

Level 1 — How to boil

Heat water until big bubbles rise — rolling boil.

Level 1 — Why boil

Germs too small to filter — heat kills them.

Level 1 — When needed

Travelling, monsoon, when tap water unsure.

Level 2 — Cool down

Hot water can burn — wait before drinking.

Level 2 — India

Mother boils water during dengue season; railway stations have hot water taps.

Worked example

Why does Amma boil water during stomach-flu season?

Step 1 — Germs in water cause illness.
Step 2 — Boiling gives strong **heat**.
Step 3 — Heat kills many germs.
Answer: To make drinking water safe.

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Warm water = boiledMust bubble fullyNeed rolling boil
Boiling adds chemicalsNo — kills germsBoiling cleans biologically
Drink immediatelyBurn riskCool first

Quick check

  • What do you see when water boils?
  • Boil or freeze — which kills germs?
  • Why store boiled water covered?

Stretch: Why do families boil extra water during monsoon or travel? Why wait before drinking?

Revision tip: Remember the order: filter (if muddy) → boil → cool → store covered.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Boiling Water.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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