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Plant Food

Roots, stems, leaves, fruits, and grains we eat.

Plant Food

Plant Foods

NCERT anchor

Looking Around 2Healthy Food / Plants. Roots, stems, leaves, fruits, and grains from Plants and Healthy Food match this topic exactly.

What you'll learn

  • Many foods come from plants.
  • Different plant parts we eat: roots, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds.
  • Grains and vegetables in Indian meals.

Key concepts

Verbal: We eat different parts of plants — carrot root, spinach leaf, rice seed.

Symbolic: Table: root → carrot; stem → potato; leaf → palak; fruit → mango; seed → wheat/rice.

Level 1 — Plant parts as food

PartExample
RootCarrot, radish
StemPotato, sugarcane
LeafSpinach, cabbage
FruitMango, banana
SeedRice, wheat, dal

Level 1 — Raw vs cooked

Some plants eaten raw (fruit); some cooked (dal).

Level 1 — Seasonal

Mango in summer; sarson saag in winter.

Level 2 — Farmers grow plant food

Paddy fields, vegetable gardens.

Level 2 — India

Roti from wheat; idli from rice — plant seeds.

Worked example

Which part of plant is a carrot?

Step 1 — Carrot grows **underground**.
Step 2 — It is the root part.
Step 3 — Root stores food for plant.
Answer: Root

Common mistakes

MistakeWhyFix
Potato is rootUnderground stemPotato is stem tuber
All fruits are sweetTomato is fruitFruit = seed-bearing part
Only leaves are vegetablesMany partsRoots, stems too

Quick check

  • Name a fruit and a vegetable you eat.
  • Rice comes from which plant part?
  • Is coconut a fruit or vegetable?

Stretch: Is tomato a fruit or vegetable (kitchen vs science)? Which part of the plant is onion?

Revision tip: At dinner, name one plant part on your plate — root, stem, leaf, fruit, or seed.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Plant Foods.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • NCERT anchor
  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example

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