Numbers
Even/odd, multiples, and simple number patterns — find the breaker.
Numbers
Odd One Out — Numbers
NCERT anchor
Joyful Mathematics 2 — Patterns Around Us / Fun with Numbers. Even/odd and skip-count patterns in Patterns Around Us match number odd-one-out tasks.
What you'll learn
- Numbers can be grouped by odd/even, counting pattern, or size.
- Find the number that breaks the pattern.
- Check the gap between numbers.
Key concepts
Verbal: Look for a number pattern — odd/even, add the same amount, or skip counting.
Symbolic: 2, 4, 6, 7 → 7 is odd; others even. 10, 20, 30, 25 → breaks +10 rule.
Level 1 — Odd and even
2, 4, 6, 7 → 7 is odd; others even.
Level 1 — Same pattern
5, 10, 15, 18 → add 5 each time; 18 breaks (should be 20).
Level 2 — By digits
11, 22, 33, 45 → first two digits match in others.
Level 2 — Steps
- Write differences 2) Spot wrong jump 3) Circle odd number
Indian real life
Connect this idea to your daily routine at home, school, or the local market in India.
Worked example
Odd one out: 3, 5, 7, 8
Step 1 — 3, 5, 7 are **odd** numbers
Step 2 — 8 is **even**
Answer: 8
Common mistakes
| Mistake | Why | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Picking biggest | Size may not be rule | Find pattern |
| Missing skip count | 2,4,6,9 | 9 breaks +2 rule |
| Confusing digit count | 10 vs 100 | Read the given rule |
Quick check
- Odd one: 10, 20, 30, 25
- Odd one: 1, 3, 5, 6
- Make a set where 12 is odd among 6, 9, 12, 15
Stretch: Make a set where 12 is odd among 6, 9, 12, 15 — state the rule you broke.
Revision tip: Write differences between neighbours — the wrong jump reveals the odd number.
Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Odd One Out — Numbers.
Key Takeaways (TL;DR)
- NCERT anchor
- What you'll learn
- Key concepts
- Worked example
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