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Angles

Acute, right, obtuse, straight; clock and triangle angles.

Angles

Types of Angles

What you'll learn

  • Name acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles.
  • Spot angles on a clock face and in triangles.
  • Compare angles using a right-angle checker (corner of a book).

Key concepts

Level 1 — What is an angle?

Two rays meeting at a vertex form an angle. Measure in degrees (°).

Level 2 — Types

TypeSizeExample
Acute> 0° and < 90°30°, 45°
Right= 90°Corner of a notebook
Obtuse> 90° and < 180°120°
Straight= 180°Flat line
Reflex> 180° and < 360°(intro)

Level 3 — Clock angles

TimeAngle between hands
3:0090° (right angle)
6:00180° (straight)
9:0090°

Level 4 — Triangle angle fact (intro)

Every triangle's angles add to 180°. If two angles are 60° and 70°, the third = 180 − 130 = 50°.

Indian context: The tip of a dosa on a tawa often forms an acute angle; a fully opened folded newspaper makes a straight angle.

NCERT anchor: Math-Magic 4, Ch 4 — Tick-Tick-Tick (clock angles); Ch 11 — Fields and Fences

Worked example

Classify 85°, 90°, 110°, 180°

Step 1 — 85° < 90° → **acute**.
Step 2 — 90° → **right**.
Step 3 — 110° between 90° and 180° → **obtuse**.
Step 4 — 180° → **straight**.

At 3 o'clock, what angle do clock hands make?

Step 1 — Hour hand at 3, minute hand at 12.
Step 2 — Quarter turn of a circle = 90°.
Answer: **90° (right angle)**

Common mistakes

MistakeWhy it happensFix
Bigger angle always means longer raysJudging by ray length drawnAngle size is turn, not line length
All triangle angles can be obtuseDrawing without checking sumAt most one obtuse angle in a triangle
6 o'clock is a right angleConfusing 3 and 6 on clock6:00 → 180° straight, not 90°
0° is an acute angleIncluding zero in acuteAcute means greater than 0° and less than 90°

Quick check

  • Classify 45°, 95°, 180°.
  • Clock angle at 9:00?
  • Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 60°. Third angle?
  • Stretch: Can a triangle have angles 80°, 60°, and 50°? Add them to check. (yes — sum 180°)

Revision tip: Use your book corner as a 90° checker — compare unknown angles to it: smaller = acute, larger = obtuse.

Open the Practice tab for graded questions on Types of Angles.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • What you'll learn
  • Key concepts
  • Worked example
  • Common mistakes

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